About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Some amharic sources for modern ethiopian history, 1889. It is spoken principally in the central highlands of the country. The correct pronunciation is also given in english amharic letter. Origin of amharic, tigrinya and tigre languages dr. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Amharic is an afroasiatic language of the southwest semitic group and is related to ge. Learn amharic ethiopian online my language exchange. Since the th century is has been the language of the court and dominant population in highland ethiopia.
It is the second most spoken semitic language after arabic, and the official language of ethiopia. Omotic languages are also spoken, but their classification as afroasiatic remains disputed. Read online modern history of ethiopia pdf book pdf free download link book now. Amharic is the official national language of ethiopia. List of books and articles about ethiopian history online. Drawing on research in archeology, anthropology, linguistics and on recent historiography, the book charts the development of ethiopian peoples and their society, placing emphasis on the african origins of ethiopian civilization.
Thanks to the discovery of the hominid fossil lucy, ethiopia is much touted as the cradle of humanity. Amharic language simple english wikipedia, the free. It was one of eritreas official languages along with arabic during the shortlived federation with ethiopia 19521962. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Amharic language of ethiopia amharic dictionary amharic. Amharic is rooted from the ancient language geez geez. In the border areas some regions use local languages in the primary schools and local administration. Anthropologists believe that east africas great rift valley is the site of humankinds origins. Download ethiopian history in amharic pdf free goldenmaster.
History grade 11th ethiopian text book pdf ethiopian history books in amharic pdf free download ethiopian grade 8 english textbook for ethiopian united states history prestice hall modern history textbook answers united states history prentice hall modern history textbook pdf merry e wiesner hanks gender in history a history of world societies. Google added amharic to its language tools which allows typing amharic script online without an amharic keyboard. The valley traverses ethiopia from southwest to northeast. Tigrinya is a semitic language spoken in eritrea and in the tigray region of northern ethiopia. It is designed for use in schools and colleges where the amharic equivalent of an english word is often sought to make a meaning clearer. Yet, if history is to be our guide, such a development will give way inevitably to renewed national unity as the logic of geography, economics, tradition, and political culture once again come to dominate politics. There are 86 individual languages indigenous to ethiopia according to ethnologue, with the 1994 ethiopian census indicating that some 77 tongues were spoken locally. Demographics and language amharic also known as abyssinian, amarinya, amarigna, and ethiopian is the national language of ethiopia. This edition of the holy bible translated by the united bible society in the amharic language of ethiopia is a musthave for those seeking the word in this common language. All translations are spelled phonetically, as well as in the amharic alphabet.
Ronny meyer, associate professor, department of ethiopian languages and literature. A substantial number of ethiopians speak english, which is commonly taught in school. Write or speak amharic ethiopian online to improve grammar or conversation. It is optimized specifically for ethiopian languages amharic and geez. Most of these languages belong to the afroasiatic family semitic and cushitic languages. Amharic is the countrys official language, but a great many other languages are spoken, including tigrinya, oromo, somali, and arabic.
English is used in ethiopia as the language of education. The book is very recommendable for all readers interested in the history of ethiosemitic languages and their speakers. Learn how to count 1 10 in amharic ethiopian language youtube. Download modern history of ethiopia pdf book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Why is amharic the official language of ethiopia when oromo is more widely spoken. This is a history of the ethiopians from pre history to the present day. This feature of fetha nagast is well reflected in its popular amharic ethiopian national language designation as yebahirya hegg. Tigrigna and amharigna amharic are the modern languages which are derived from geez. When you need precise global communication, language scientific is the clear choice.
In schools, the amharic subject treated as a second language. Ethiopia history, language and culture history of ethiopia. Ethiopian grade 10 amharic textbook for students download pdf. Other articles where history of ethiopia is discussed. Ethiopia history, language and culture world travel guide.
Fetha nagast is highly influenced by christian religious norms and wellaccepted by the official state religion of that time, which was christianity. Only a few months after its foundation, the fgbc applied for registration as a religious association. We provide computer based software program and audio cds that will teach you how to read, write and speak in amharic, ethiopias most popular language. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. However the language with the most speakers in ethiopia is oromo with about 25 million speakers. Abyssinica translator is a multilingual machine translation service to translate text, images or documents. In february 2010, microsoft released its windows vista operating system in amharic, enabling amharic speakers to use its operating system in their language.
This was a bold attempt reflecting the modernizing impulses of. Since 2004 wikipedia has had an amharic language wiki that uses ethiopic. Amharic language, one of the two main languages of ethiopia along with the oromo language. Details on the origins of all the peoples that make up the population of highland ethiopia were still matters for research and debate in the early 1990s. When ethiopia officially annexed eritrea in 1962, amharic also formally replaced tigrinya and arabic. Prior to it becoming official, had it been a lingua franca of sorts. This dictionary gives amharic definitions for about 40,000 english words. A language exchange complements other forms of learning such as classroom, cultural immersion and multimedia, because you get to practice all that you have learned with. As part of the land of punt, the people here enjoyed trade with the ancient egyptians some 5,000 years ago and then, around 3,500 years ago, ethiopias first great civilisation arose. At language scientific, we are driven by the mission to set the new standard of quality for technical amharic translation and localization. Geez was the official language of ethiopia before amharic. Dec 23, 2018 amharic is an official language of ethiopia. Ethiopian languages history, culture, language, religion.
Learn how to count 10 in amharic ethiopian language i create contents that are interesting or worth sharing to me. The aksumites developed geez, a unique script derived from the sabean alphabet, and it is still used by the ethiopian orthodox tewahedo church today. The origin and development of tigrinya language publications. Geez is the root language for the three related languages amharic, tigrinya and tigre. Beautiful binding, w an ornate copticinspired cross on the cover, makes this a wonderful showpiece for the aesthetic yet, it. Pentecostal and charismatic christianity in ethiopia. More videos will be added on a weekly basis as the course progresses. Although geez is ceased to be spoken popularly sometime between 900 and 1200 ad, it continues as a language of ethiopian church. I can speak hebrew and some dialects of arabic and i have some knowledge of assyrian neoaramaic too, so im pretty good at recognising similarities between semitic languages.
Though there are many dialects that are spoken throughout ethiopia including amharic, tigrinya, oromiffaaffan oromo, etc, amharic is the most popular and widely used. Feb 14, 2001 this is a history of the ethiopians from pre history to the present day. Amharic also known as amarinya, amarigna is a semitic language spoken in ethiopia. Learn amharic ethiopian online by practicing with a native speaker who is learning your language. There are two clear meanings of amhara both in geez and amharic language itself. Some amharic sources for modern ethiopian history, 188919351 volume 41 issue 2 peter p. It is the second mostspoken semitic language in the world, after arabic, and the official working language of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The language of amharic is spoken in the ethiopian government, court system, and on all official documents. Modern history of ethiopia pdf pdf book manual free.
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